Siddhesh’s Abhivyakty

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Movie Review: 21

Filed under: Art and Movies — Siddhesh @ 3:57 pm
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I had heard about this movie with relation to Mathematics. I have watched A beautiful Mind-the life of a mathematician, earlier, so I was waiting to see this movie. Yesterday I could watch it on TV-courtesy HBO. The script writers, and director Robert Luketic have taken care that all the technical stuff (including Mathematical theorems) are portrayed correctly, unlike some of Bollywood movies – Ajnabiee (password is shown in plain text), Fida (Shahid Kapoor hacks by typing in “c:\hack.exe” in cmd), etc wherein technical stuff shown has no meaning at all. Anyway, instead of going deeper into how not to make a movie (Archive, moviemaker), I am going to tell the story of movie here.

MIT senior math major Ben Campbell is accepted into Harvard Medical School but cannot afford the $300,000 cost. Despite boasting a 44 MCAT score and a 4.0 GPA, Ben faces fierce competition for the prestigious Robinson Scholarship which would pay for medical school. He is told that he needs a way of “dazzling” Harvard in some way to stand out from from the other extremely well-qualified applicants (a life experience).

Professor Micky Rosa challenges Campbell with the Monty Hall problem (this is one of the probability theory paradoxes. In a nutshell, Monty Hall problem can be stated as- suppose you’re on a game show, and you’re given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the host, who knows what’s behind the doors, opens another door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you, “Do you want to pick door No. 2?” Is it to your advantage to switch your choice? ), which Campbell solves successfully. Rosa invites Campbell to join his blackjack team, which consists of fellow students Choi, Fisher, Jill and Kianna. The system involves card counting, and the team—shepherded by Rosa—is split into two groups. “Spotters” play the minimum bet and keep track of the count. They send secret signals to the “big players,” who place large bets whenever the count at a table is favorable. Campbell reluctantly joins the team, telling Rosa he is only doing so until he can pay for medical school.

Rosa takes the team to Las Vegas over many weekends; Campbell comes to enjoy his luxurious lifestyle there. His performance impresses Jill (who falls for him) and Rosa, but Fisher becomes jealous at Campbell’s blackjack success. Rosa kicks a drunken Fisher off the team after he insults Campbell and incites a melee that requires the team to quickly “cash out” (using dancers from their usual strip-club meeting place) before the casino switches chips. Meanwhile, security chief Cole Williams monitors the blackjack team, particularly Campbell.

Campbell, distracted by blackjack, botches his part of a project for the 2.09 engineering competition, estranging him from his pre-blackjack friends. During the next trip to Vegas, an emotionally-distracted Campbell continues playing even after he is signaled to walk away, losing $200,000. An angry Rosa leaves the team and demands Campbell repay him for the loss. Campbell and his three remaining teammates agree to go into business for themselves. Williams apprehends Campbell, physically assails him, then lets him go after giving him a death threat.

Upon his return to Boston, Campbell learns that he has been given an incomplete for one of his classes and therefore will not graduate, and that his winnings have been stolen from his dorm room. He suspects that Rosa is behind everything but has no evidence. Campbell reconciles with his friends and Jill, and approaches Rosa with an offer: He and the team will hit Vegas for one more attempt before the casinos install biometric software that will quickly identify card counters, as long as Rosa—himself once a very successful “big player”—also plays.

Disguised, the team returns to the Planet Hollywood and win $640,000 before fleeing with their chips from Williams and his men. Campbell and Rosa split up, with Rosa taking the bag of chips. Rosa escapes with the intention of stealing the winnings, but finds his bag is full of chocolate coins and his limo is being driven by the casino manager.

The audience then learns that Williams had made a deal with Campbell after beating him up; he would let Campbell come to Vegas for one last night to make a lot of money in exchange for Rosa, who years earlier cost Williams a casino job by winning a seven-figure take via counting cards. Campbell’s pre-blackjack friends joined the team to help their friend. After capturing Rosa, Williams confronts Campbell and double-crosses him by demanding at gunpoint the bag of chips for his retirement. Aware that Ben plans on attending medical school to be a doctor, he assures the young man that everything will work out for him in the end. Ben hands the money over to Williams and leaves. Moments later, Rosa is tied to a chair where Williams greets him, informing the professor that he will turn him over to the IRS for evading taxes on his winnings. Campbell loses money The movie closes with Campbell recounting the entire tale to a “dazzled” Harvard administrator.

Kevin Spacey (as Professor Micky Rosa) tried to imitate University Profs and I must say he was quite successful. The way he portrayed the character, reminded me of Richard Feynman, whose book ‘You are surely joking Mr. Feynman’ I am currently reading and whose lectures on Physics are available online for free.

Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Microsoft’s bid for Yahoo!

Filed under: Uncategorized — Siddhesh @ 3:45 pm
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“Inability to topple Google in online advertising is the main reason behind Microsoft’s proposal to acquire Yahoo!” 

Microsoft’s bid to buy Yahoo comes after the software giant’s failed attempts to emerge triumphant over Google’s online ad dominance. It is official. For the last two years, market buzz abounded about Microsoft being interested in buying Yahoo!. 

In May 2007, the New York Post carried an exclusive report that Microsoft had approached Yahoo!, to discuss about a friendly takeover. And on February 1, Microsoft announced its bid to buy the content portal for $44.6 billion in cash and shares. Yahoo! has responded to Microsoft’s overture with caution, saying that its Board will evaluate the proposal. But even if Yahoo! refuses, it is expected that Microsoft would go for a hostile takeover. If this comes to fruition, it would go down in the history books as the largest tech merger in the industry. 

“We have great respect for Yahoo!, and together we can offer an increasingly exciting set of solutions for consumers, publishers and advertisers while becoming better positioned to compete in the online services market,” said Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, in a press release. “We believe our combination will deliver superior value to our respective shareholders and better choice and innovation to our customers and industry partners.”

Once the Yahoo! bid materializes, it would become the largest acquisition by Microsoft. The company’s biggest acquisition is Seattle-based aQuantive, a digital marketing company that Microsoft bought for $6 billion in 2007.

Analysts feel that the move signals the fact that Microsoft’s halcyon days are behind it. The software giant’s failure to challenge its archrival Google in online advertising, despite its marketing muscle and technology investment, is the main reason behind the move. Microsoft has simply not been able to replicate its success of Windows Operating System, productivity suite (MS Office) and web browser- Internet Explorer in the lucrative online advertising and search business. This was perhaps because it never expected the Stanford University-born start up Google to see such a stellar growth and dominance in such a short span of time. 

By the time Microsoft decided to get a foot in the door, it was too late to stem the tide of Google’s popularity and spread. Currently Google clearly leads the online advertising market romping home with a 65 per cent share followed by Yahoo and MSN Search. 

So, can number 2 and 3 combine forces to oust the Numero Uno?

Yahoo’s woes  

But before that, take a look at how Yahoo is faring. Yahoo announced at the end of January that it expects to layoff 1,000 people and also an uncertain and gloomy outlook for the fiscal.  The Sunnyvale-based firm has been struggling for the past few years while Microsoft has been fighting it out with Google in the online advertising business. 

In the 1990s, Yahoo virtually dominated the Internet. Even now it is the most visited site, but has been experiencing a decline in search. Besides, in spite of its powerful brand value and popularity, Yahoo failed to capitalize on the social networking craze as well.

Mixed reactions  

Initial reactions from market watchers are mixed whether a buyout of Yahoo is the best answer for Microsoft to take on Google. 

“We believe that a large acquisition of this size is fraught with risks broadly defined as potential integration issues with employees, cultures, and customers. Preliminary analysis suggests that the financial impact of this deal is likely to be detrimental for at least a couple of years. While Microsoft has been seeking a way to thwart the Google threat, we are unconvinced that this is the proper response,” said John DiFucci of Bear Stearns. 

Some Microsoft shareholders are believed to be skeptic on the takeover bid. They are of the opinion that Microsoft would not be able to beat Google even after acquiring Yahoo!  Others like JP Morgan felt that Yahoo! is better off inside a larger company with strong balance sheet and technology. There are also concerns about the fate of common products that Yahoo and Microsoft have in their stable and also integration issues. 

Regulators in the US and European Union would be investigating the deal. Whatever the outcome of the proposed merger, one thing is for sure: the Internet as we know is headed for a huge shake-up.

How the ‘Big Three’ stack up

Companies Yahoo Microsoft Google
Revenues $6.9 billion $51 billion $16.6 billion
Employees 11,400 79,000 16,805
Online advertising revenue  $2.9 billion $863 million $4 billion
Market share in online ad sales 18.4 per cent (Not known)  30 per cent
Search market (in the US) 21 per cent 5 per cent 66 per cent

A letter to Yahoo’s board from Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, made public by Microsoft, reveals details about what has been happening behind the scenes, and about the Redmond company’s plan.

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